What is Azithromycin?
Traveller’s diarrhoea is quite common, particularly when visiting high-risk regions like South America, Africa, and the Middle East. You might experience symptoms such as stomach cramps, fever, bloating, and needing to use the toilet more often.
Traveller’s diarrhoea is usually caused by bacteria, with E-coli being the most common culprit. These bacteria are present in water and food, and when they enter your gut, your body tries to get rid of them through your stools. It can also be triggered by viruses like norovirus or by infections from parasites such as cryptosporidiosis.
To help prevent traveller's diarrhoea, steer clear of tap water, ice cubes, and raw foods. Additionally, practising good hand hygiene while travelling is crucial to minimise the risk of spreading infections that lead to traveller's diarrhoea.
Azithromycin is an antibiotic used to treat and prevent traveller’s diarrhoea. It works by eliminating the bacteria responsible for the condition. While it is effective for diarrhoea caused by bacterial infections, it won't help with infections from parasites or viruses.
How does Azithromycin work?
Bacteria rely on proteins found in cells to survive and multiply. When these proteins are present, the bacteria can grow and spread, worsening the symptoms of traveller’s diarrhoea.
Azithromycin works by stopping the bacteria from producing the proteins it needs, which weakens it and prevents it from multiplying.
What doses of Azithromycin are there?
Azithromycin comes in just one dosage size: 500mg. Typically, you take one tablet daily.
Your clinician can guide you on the right dose of Azithromycin and the best time to take it. If Azithromycin isn't suitable for you, they may recommend other treatments for traveller’s diarrhoea.